)North Alabama was full of Liquor Interests, Big Mules, steel companies, Republicans, professors, and other persons of no background"(pg. Georgia. Texas (University of Texas) South Carolina voted unanimously for secession, 169-0.. Arkansas - All delegates from Madison, Searcy, and Pike counties voted against secession, though the latter three counties and one of the two representatives from Madison changed their votes after being pressured by the leader … 16). On January 22, 1858, the county was renamed Winston County to honor Alabama Gov. The, After the war, considerable tensions remained between Winston County's Unionists and Confederates, leading to occasional violence. Winston County was established under the name Hancock County on February 12, 1850, from territory that was formerly part of Walker County (a county directly to the south of Winston County). In Winston County, this opposition became violent and had long-lasting political consequences—deep enough to generate a legend after the war that the county had seceded from Alabama. [citation needed], After the war, Winston County became a bastion of the Republican Party in Alabama, in sharp contrast to the overwhelming support for the Democratic Party in the rest of the state. The informal "Republic" of Winston, or Free State of Winston, an area encompassing the present-day Winston, Cullman and Blount counties of Alabama, was one of several places in the Confederate States of America where disaffection during the American Civil War was strong. “When Alabama seceded from the Union, Winston County tried to secede from Alabama, and is still known as the Free State of Winston, even today,” Aderholt said. Winston County’s representative at the January 1861 Alabama Secession Convention was Charles Christopher Sheets, a 21-year-old school teacher. I was just wondering if anyone had any information about Alabama's secession and probably about Winston county. Alabama was expected to secede. "Hoorah for the 'Free State of Winston'!" In 1877, the eastern portion of the county became part of Cullman. Built a cotton gin in Autauga County and served on the Alabama legislature. Tuscumbia. From Payne's remark was born the legend of the "Republic of Winston. I'm reading 'To Kill A Mockingbird' and I came across this quote, "When Alabama seceded from the Union on January 11, 1861, Winston County seceded from Alabama, and every child in Maycomb County knew it." The county's Unionism led to. John A. Winston. Many people of Winston County, Alabama were against secession and they were not alone in the attitude they took, for on page 524 of Volume 1, of Moore’s History of Alabama… The "Republic" of Winston (Winston County, Alabama) was one of several places in the Confederate States of America where disaffection during the American Civil War was strong. The resolution went on to say if Alabama did have that right, then Winston County had the right to secede from Alabama. [1][2], Winston County is located in the hilly terrain of North Alabama. The county's Confederates held a meeting of their own on November 30, 1861. Sheats became so vocal in his opposition that he was eventually arrested. While the 1st Alabama Cavalry would play an important part in the war, it generally did so outside of Alabama. The "Dual Destiny" statue located in Winston county depicts a young soldier dressed half as a Union troop and half as Confederate soldier. [4], A meeting was held at Looney's Tavern, where a series of resolutions were passed. Later, as a vocal Southern Unionist, he spent much of the war in prison. The legend of Winston County is that on July 4, 1861 at their meeting at Looney’s Tavern the good people of Winston County decided to secede from Alabama and remain in the Union. A passenger boat named the Free State Lady plies the waters of the county's Smith Lake. In 1911 Judge Steele wrote a most interesting article on that convention which was published in the Montgomery Advertiser, The Franklin Times, and perhaps several other Alabama newspapers. In Winston County, this opposition became violent and had long-lasting political consequences—deep enough to generate a legend after the war that the county had seceded from Alabama. He refused to sign Alabama’s ordinance of secession, even after it had been passed by a vote of 61 to 39. Winston had only 14 slave holders with 122 slaves in 1860. Apr 15, 2017 - After the state of Alabama seceded from the Union in January of 1861, a small county within the state, known as Winston County, disagreed with the decision and tried to secede from the South. One early local historian gives the date as July 4, 1861, at Looney's Tavern, north of present-day, There were supporters of the Confederacy in Winston County as well, many of whom volunteered for Confederate service at the beginning of the war. Source(s) To Kill a Mockingbird "[4] Other areas in the South at the time passed similar resolutions, including Searcy County, Arkansas, and Jones County, Mississippi. Sheats became so vocal in … Many of the pro-Union Winston county residents, as well as those from the similarly aligned Nickajack area on the Tennessee border, enlisted in the Union Army's new 1st Alabama Cavalry Regiment, commanded by an officer from New York, George E. Spencer. She says that Winston Cont seceded from Alabama so she isn't really a true member of Alabama. These stated that the people of Winston County had no desire to take part in the war and intended to support neither side. That was the issue discussed during a meeting that took place in Bill Looney’s Tavern on July 4, 1861. At the time of the Civil War Winston County also included the areas that later became Cullman and Blount counties. In Winston County, this opposition became violent and had long-lasting political consequences—deep enough to generate a legend after the war that the county had seceded from Alabama. Historians estimate between 2,500 and 3,000 people met at Looney’s Tavern to discuss their plan for the future. Dual Destiny Monument in Double Springs The Free State of Winston is a popular name given to Civil War-era Winston County, as a reflection of the county's generally pro-Union stance and resistance to Confederate rule during the war.During the secession crisis, Unionists in Winston County declared their right to secede from Alabama; much as the state seceded from the Union. Thus, … ADAH: The Incident at Looney's Tavern, Alabama Official Outdoor Musical Drama, Alabama Legacy Moments: Free State of Winston, Located in the rugged hill country of northwest Alabama, south of the Tennessee River, Winston County was originally formed from part of, Winston earned its reputation as a Unionist "free state" during a large informal gathering of Unionists from Winston and surrounding counties. Birth of Harper Lee Harper Lee is born in Monroeville, Alabama. ... Winston County. The Secession Convention is, in a sense, the most interesting of all the constitutional conventions of Alabama. Alabama seceded from the Union on January 11, 1861, but when Alabama seceded from the Union, the northeastern county of Winston seceded from Alabama. Winston County was populated at the time by what Alabama residents called “Hill people.” [citation needed], Winston County itself suffered from its own internal war. Richard Payne, a pro-Confederate, laughed with delight. Steve Suitts: Born in Winston County (which seceded from Alabama when the state seceded from the Union), Steve Suitts is an adjunct at the Institute for Liberal Arts of Emory University, a position he has held for the last twenty years, and has been chief strategist for Better Schools Better Jobs, a Mississippi-based education advocacy project of the New Venture Fund. They were in approval. When Alabama seceded from the Union on January 11, 1861, Winston County seceded from Alabama, and every child in Maycomb County knew it. The first county seat was Houston, but it moved to Double Springs in 1883. Alabama seceded from the Union, but seceding from Alabama is a different situation. Winston county seceded from Alabama On January 11, 1865, Alabama seceded from the Union, Winston county seceded from Alabama May 21, 1919. [6], Coordinates: 34°08′57″N 87°22′29″W / 34.14917°N 87.37472°W / 34.14917; -87.37472, Anti-seccessionist region of Alabama in the Civil War, Map of Alabama highlighting Winston County as of 1861, "Double Springs, Alabama: Dual Destiny Monument", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Winston&oldid=990950204, Former administrative territorial entities in North America, Former regions and territories of the United States, Southern Unionists in the American Civil War, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 27 November 2020, at 12:58. What is your reaction to Scout's ability to read and Miss Caroline calling her out on it? Sheats and Winston County refused to sign the secession document. The so called "State of Scott" actually passed an official act of session. When Alabama held its secession convention in 1861, Winston County voted overwhelmingly for a 22-year-old schoolteacher named Christopher Sheats to be their delegate. [5], Many Winston County residents refused induction into the Confederate Army, and some spoke openly of organizing troops to support the Union. Winston County was populated at the time by what Alabama residents called “Hill people.” Winston The first railroad built in Alabama. I think that Miss Caroline feels intimidated by Scout becasue she could read well. The "Republic" of Winston (Winston County, Alabama) was one of several places in the Confederate States of America where disaffection during the American Civil War was strong. Seceded fromAlabama and declared themselves as a "free state" 1861-1865. Less than 5 percent were slave owners. The Confederate Home Guards that had formed in the county were poorly disciplined, and its enlistees often used their uniforms as an excuse to settle old grudges. [citation needed], In April 1862, the Union Army invaded northern Alabama. Legend has it that on July 4, 1861, the good people of Winston County decided to secede from Alabama and remain in the Union. The residents of Winston County were proud of Sheats. He refused to sign Alabama's Ordinance of Secession, even after it had been passed by a vote of 61 to 39. he shouted. It is the true saga of Alabama's hill people and their struggle against the South's secession when all around them the battle cry was secession and war. In 1800 there were only 14 slave owners in Winston County. One resolution declared that if a state could secede from the Union, then a county could secede from the state. When Alabama held its secession convention in 1861, Winston County voted overwhelmingly for a 22-year-old schoolteacher named Christopher Sheats to be their delegate. "Winston County secedes!" The 1860 US Census lists only 3,450 white residents in the county and 122 slaves. Upon his release, he became a leader of a pro-neutrality group. The northwest county of Winston set itself apart from most of AL during the Civil War, declaring that if a state could secede from a country then a county could secede from a state. “This is actually the reason Winston County has been a Republican county for a century and a … The hill-country Unionists soon faced Confederate conscription beginning in 1862 and many fled their homes, seeking refuge from conscription agents in the county's rugged forests and canyons. Alabama seceded from the Union on January 11, 1861. I am very proud of tha fact and I live in Winston County today and yes I am a Republican, but please for the love of God, let me set the record straight, Winston County did not secede … Men loyal to the Union responded by forming irregular militia bands of their own; by the end of the war, Winston County had been largely devastated by its own people. Its county seat is Double Springs. The area's shallow soil is highly unsuitable for plantation-style agriculture, and thus the county had never been home to many slaves. It was originally named for John Hancock, Governor of Massachusetts and famous signer of the American Declaration of Independence, with its county seat at Houston. After the state of Alabama seceded from the Union in January of 1861, a small county within the state, known as Winston County, disagreed with the decision and tried to secede from the South. Winston County I hope you're not from Winston County because "(When Alabama seceded from the Union on January 11, 1861, Winston County seceded from Alabama, and every child in Maycomb County knew it. Although a few residents were pro-secession, many men who opposed it … After the state of Alabama seceded from the Union in January of 1861, a small county within the state, known as Winston County, disagreed with the decision and tried to secede from the South. It … Tennessee. Winston County gained notoriety during the Civil War at the Looney's Tavern meeting where it was declared the "Free State of Winston" with plans to secede from the state though it never did. Incident at Looney's Tavern is a fact-based musical drama about events in Winston County following the 1861 Alabama Secession Convention in Montgomery.The drama centers on the actions of Christopher Sheats, the Winston County delegate who ardently opposed secession.In 1993, it was named Alabama's Official Outdoor Musical Drama. The informal "Republic" of Winston, or Free State of Winston, an area encompassing the present-day Winston, Cullman and Blount counties of Alabama, was one of several places in the Confederate States of America where disaffection during the American Civil War was strong. [3], Winston County's representative at the January 1861 Alabama Secession Convention was Charles Christopher Sheats, a 21-year-old schoolteacher. My family lived in Winston County during the Civil War and I am a direct decendent of a member of Co. K, First Alabama Calvary, USA. In Winston County, this opposition became violent and had long-lasting political consequences—deep enough to generate a legend after the war that the county had seceded from Alabama. 19th amendment This amendments gave women the right to vote Apr 28, 1926. It is also evident that Miss Fisher is not familiar with the type of poverty that is prevalent in Maycomb. The worried state authorities moved to enforce obedience to the cause through conscription and loyalty oaths, which only made matters worse. [citation needed], Winston's unique history has become the basis of a small tourist industry, which includes an outdoor drama loosely based on the events. Known as Hancock County before 1858, the county is named in honor of John A. Winston, the fifteenth Governor of Alabama. Sources: General vote (Encyclopedia Brittanica) Virginia. This leads to people in Maycomb having a low opinion of people from Winston County. The drama is the unique story of Christopher Sheats, a young Winston County Alabama school teacher, thrown into American history's most turbulent era, the Civil War. If Alabama could secede from the United States of America, could Winston County secede from the state of Alabama? [3] Winston's residents were mainly poor farmers. Years of the Civil War. Secession seems to be in little favor in certain parts of Alabama, if we are to judge from the proceedings of a meeting of citizens of Winston County, held on the … They petitioned, Although Winston County's Unionists wanted to be left alone, the governments of the Confederacy and of Alabama did not oblige.
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