4. Endangered Species "Manatees and dugongs, also known as sea cows, are endangered species belonging to the scientific Order Sirenia. Dugongs, one of four species of sea cow, live near to coasts in the tropical Indo-Pacific ocean around India, East Africa, Malaysia and western Australia. Moreover, the trade of the derived products from dugongs is banned by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species. Dugongs swim by moving their broad whale-like tail in an up and down motion, and by use of their two flippers. Dugongs are threatened by a … If you see a dugong reduce your speed. Dugongs swim slowly and are therefore easy to spot in the water, so hunting is one of the top reasons why they are endangered even though they are protected in a number of countries. Dugongs are hard to see when they come to the surface to breath. They are endangered because tiger sharks, sharks, crocadiles and killer whales. Facts about Dugongs 8: the declined population. HUNTING Australian law still allows the hunting of endangered dugongs and other endangered species that live only in this country. 3. Although commercial hunting of Dugongs has been banned, Dugongs are still listed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List due to habitat loss through coastal development as well as water pollution caused by industrial activities. Dugongs are referred to as sea cows because they use their strong, cleft upper lips to graze on sea grasses they uproot from the seafloor. Conservation of the iconic “sea cow” and its seagrass habitat requires education and incentives. Today, the Aborigines use more humane methods of capturing these mammals and are only allowed to hunt them in areas where the government has concluded that the population is in no danger of becoming endangered or extinct. Dugongs graze on seagrass, especially young shoots and roots in shallow coastal waters. Dugongs are an IUCN Endangered marine species like sea turtles, seahorses, sea cucumbers and others. All four living species are vulnerable to extinction from habitat loss and other negative impacts related to human population growth and coastal development. Dugongs graze mostly on sea grasses and find their food using the sensitive bristles that cover their upper lip. Dugongs can live up to 70 years. Dugongs are classified as ‘Vulnerable’. 2. Calls for a crackdown on illegal dugong killing in far north Queensland have been growing since the bodies of three of the endangered creatures were discovered near Cairns in April. Female dugongs give birth underwater to a single calf at three to seven-year intervals. How many: 10 000 (As of 2009) Why: The worst threats to loggerhead turtles are habitat loss, wildlife trade, entanglement in fishing lines, climate change and pollution. Here are some reasons why animals become endangered: Destruction of Habitat. Dugongs are covered under three international conservation conventions: The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), the Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), and the Convention on Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS or the Bonn Convention). Fun Facts About Dugongs. Dugongs that call the Great Barrier Reef home are at risk from being entangled and killed by huge gill nets. Dugong (Dugong dugon) - endangered species listing The Scientific Committee, established by the Threatened Species Conservation Act, has made a Final Determination to list the Dugong, Dugong dugon (Müller 1776), as an ENDANGERED SPECIES on Part 1 of Schedule 1 of the Act. Fully grown, they may be three metres long and weigh 400 kilograms. All you often see is a small part of the head, back or tail breaking the water's surface. Listing of endangered species is provided for by Part 2 of the Act. "Dugongs are protected by the Endangered Species Act (ESA) and are considered vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature's (IUCN)'s Red List," Spolarich says. But some populations could be in a critical condition. Despite being a sea mammal, they are genetically more similar to elephants than they are to dolphins or whales. Dugongs have become an important tourist attraction. Dugongs are threatened by sea grass habitat loss or degradation because of coastal development or industrial activities that cause water pollution. ... At WWF, we work in Australia and in our Asia-Pacific backyard to protect endangered species and habitats, meet the challenge of climate change, and build a … Why Thailand's critically endangered dugongs are dying | Video By Jack Board 03 Nov 2019 06:00AM (Updated: 04 Nov 2019 05:35PM ) 2019 has been the deadliest ever for Thailand’s endangered dugongs. Dugongs help fight climate change by protecting seagrass meadows. They can consume up to 40 kilograms of seagrass in a day. Traditionally, dugongs were harpooned from canoes with a barbed harpoon attached to a rope and the dugong was held by its tail in the water until it drowned. Australia is the only developed country that allows legalized hunting of this endangered species.Click here for a full map of dugong hunting sites worldwide. Dugongs are large grey mammals which spend their entire lives in the sea. Dugongs are known to migrate and disperse over vast distances; as such, their survival is dependent on their conservation and management over a wide area and in a wide range of marine and coastal habitats. That is why some countries protect the animals. Dugongs are hunting in many ways and sometimes I ask myself why, why do people hunt them I mean what did they ever do to us so if you do hunt them then styop it. Why dugongs are endangered One of the many reasons the dugong is endangered is that fishing nets will catch them on accident and mortally wound the poor animal. "They are still threatened in some places by habitat destruction, collision with boats, and accidental capture in fisheries targeting other species (called bycatch). This is why the UAE’s efforts to protect the dugong not just in local waters but also in communities across the globe deserves to be applauded. Despite this, Dugongs have good memories and are able to remember specific … They are affected by fishing activities, coastal pollution, killed for their meat, or injured by boats. More dugongs have died this year than in all of 2010 because of Queensland's summer of disasters. Female dugongs have one calf after a yearlong pregnancy, and the mother helps her young reach the surface and take its first breath. Throughout their range, many human activities threaten dugongs due to the nature of the dugong’s life cycle and its reliance on seagrass habitats. How endangered are Dugongs. Dugongs grow to a maximum length of 13 feet (4 m) long and weight of 595 pounds (270 kg). Make a symbolic dugong adoption to help save some of the world's most endangered animals from extinction and support WWF's conservation efforts. They come to the surface to breathe through nostrils Today, all four living species are listed as endangered by the IUCN [2]. The dugong (/ ˈ dj uː ɡ ɒ ŋ /; Dugong dugon) is a medium-sized marine mammal.It is one of four living species of the order Sirenia, which also includes three species of manatees.It is the only living representative of the once-diverse family Dugongidae; its closest modern relative, Steller's sea cow (Hydrodamalis gigas), was hunted to extinction in the 18th century. Another thing that hurts these animals are boat propellors and hulls that bump into the dugong and cut its skin. Reporting: Immediately report any injured or dead dugongs, turtles or dolphins by … Dugongs may have provided fodder for the imagination behind ancient seafaring tales of mermaids and sirens. The dugong is currently listed as vulnerable by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN), but its conservation status is highly variable throughout its range and the species may, in fact, be endangered or critically endangered in some parts of its range, a study points out. Where: The majority of dugongs live in the northern waters of Australia between Shark Bay and Moreton Bay. Humans destroy precious habitat--the natural environment of a living thing--when they fill swamps and marshes, dam rivers and cut down trees to build homes, roads and other developments. Manatees and dugongs are the only marine mammal herbivores. [toc] Dugongs occur in tropical and subtropical waters around the world. Dugongs are most commonly found in shallow coastal waters of the Indian and western Pacific Oceans (protected from large waves and storms) however they may also swim in deeper water, further offshore, as these areas are where the continental shelf is wide, shallow and protected. Endangered While staying in shallow water is safer with regard to predation by other sea creatures on young Dugongs, it is a problem when it comes to human activities. Why are They Endangered? Dugong Threats – Are Dugongs Endangered? The population of dugong is declined for various reasons such as hunting, damaged habitat, and fishing related activities. 1. The environment necessary for dugongs is a rich ecosystem which also attracts green turtles (Chelonia mydas) classified as “endangered” by the IUCN, hawksbill turtle young (Eretmochelys Imbricata) and a large variety of small invertebrates and fish species, as well as the young of shrimp and pelagic fish, elasmobranches such as guitar-rays, rays and sharks. The greatest threat today, however, is no longer from hunting, but, especially for the Caribbean manatee, from pleasure craft that can inflict serious injuries on the … Humans are largely responsible when animals become extinct, endangered or threatened. Established in 1964, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species has evolved to become the world’s most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species. The participation of the international community is vital when it comes to saving endangered species from extinction and protecting the environment generally. 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